Providing food, water, cover, and a place for animals to raise their young is important, but to do so sustainably is crucial. Avoid depending on chemical fertilizers to achieve a thriving garden. Instead, use composted soil with organic materials that include micronutrients and minerals. Take time to research insecticides, as they can be extremely harmful to wildlife.
For example, neonicotinoids are a class of chemical used as an insecticide on crops, in home and school gardens, by landscapers, and on public lands. They are commonly used in products that can be found in garden and agriculture supply stores. Neonicotinoids are systemic chemicals, meaning that they are absorbed by the plant, protecting it from chewing and sap-sucking insects. They are absorbed by all parts of the plant, including the sap and pollen. Therefore, once neonicotinoids are applied, they cannot be washed off. They have a low toxicity level for humans making them one of the most widespread class of insecticides for plants in use today.
The actual impact of neonicotinoids on pollinating insects is difficult to measure. However, recent studies have led researchers to believe that neonicotinoids not only affect targeted pest insects, but may also be harmful to non-target beneficial pollinating insects including bees and butterflies, as well as moths, wasps, flies, and beetles. A large concern is the high occurrence of neonicotinoids in home garden products.
It's important that we, as responsible gardeners, pay special attention to cultivating healthy soil, practice water conservation, plant natives species, protect wildlife from our pets, and garden organically. We must continuously learn and teach others about sustainable practices. We are asking YOU to "Bee a Wildlife Action Hero, Garden for Wildlife."
We are asking all garden club members, youth, friends, and junior gardeners to commit to Garden for Wildlife and show the way-- not only in your own backyards, but in public places, schools, parks, nursing homes, roadsides, government offices, and businesses. You will attract the pollinators, butterflies, amphibians, and other beautiful wildlife to these gardens so you, your families and others can enjoy them AND provide a safe haven where they can live and reproduce.